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Chinese paper-making industry there are four major problems

Published date:2007-05-07 Click:Big Medium Small

First, the paper industry in the positioning of China. First of all, China is not the paper industry. Some time ago, many environmental experts say, paper accounts for less than 10% of the gross value of industrial output, had a 1 / 6 of water pollution, China should not be paper, it should be bought, this view is not feasible.

China's economy today, there is no support for the paper industry would be impossible to realize. 40% of China's economy by stimulating exports of consumer goods, consumer goods exports by low-cost package to support our packaging paper has done a very good back-up.

China is a big economy, if there is no paper industry, we imagine. At present, the world's paper and board production was 360,000,000 tons, and China is 60,000,000 tons, a great number of industries are becoming saturated, the only paper to maintain rapid growth in consumption of paper and board in more than 10 percent of the speed of Growth, higher than the speed of China's GDP, so the potential for paper-making industry is huge, it is a very important raw materials industries, we are supporting the economic development of essential industries, which also reflect its important position in the industry do not have this does not work The.

Second, China's paper industry of natural defects too, is the first fiber resources, China can not be like Finland, Canada, Russia, as engaged in paper industry, the country's per capita land area per capita share of resources fiber is much higher than China . 15 or 20 years from now, China's paper consumption will catch up with Europe as a whole, or consumption in the United States, close to 1 million tons. By then China's demand for pulp will be very large, with two tons of paper each need a ton of fresh plasma computing needs 50,000,000 tons of pulp. China is also a forestry-paper integration with an upper limit, the largest increase may be able to 10,000,000 tons of pulp, the development potential of certain limitations.

This was followed by the scarcity of fresh water resources. Paper industry needs water, is currently abroad, the most developed countries it is impossible not to drainage, of course, this volume is very low, can be self-purification, fell to the lowest point on the environment will not have a negative impact. However, no water is not possible, we have no advantage of water resources.

Third, its per capita share of energy is very low, which we can not support unlimited development of the paper industry. The only advantage is our human resources, the advantage is obvious in small factories, but the large, modern paper-making enterprises, the amount of labor is very small, the resources are not reflected in the obvious.

Third, on the anti-trust issues. The country has been brewing for many years, the anti-monopoly law. On the paper-making industry, some anti-trust case we should learn from the United States, three years ago there was a case of mergers and paper mill health, anti-monopoly agency refused, the principle is very simple, the United States has a so-called formula, that is, all manufacturers market The percentage rate of the square and add up to more than 1600, the case will not be able to implement. If all small, a 40% share, not on, too. When there are in China this figure, or what kind of a figure, this is a matter of time before. We have some kinds of paper may be on these issues. Excessive competition is not conducive to the healthy development of our industry last year, each coated paperboard price, low to the more than 2000 yuan a metric ton, which is not normal. However, excessive concentration of monopoly is not conducive to the development of the industry.

The last is that fiber raw materials. Fiber raw materials China's paper industry is indeed a bottleneck in the development of China's heavy reliance on foreign fibers, even if engaged in forestry-paper integration and increase 10,000,000 tons of pulp, only this year, China's imports of plasma volume.

According to the expected development, 10 years after China's consumption of close to 100,000,000 tons, 15 years after production on close to 100,000,000 tons, the growth is very strong, the way to solve this problem, is a forestry-paper integration, is a greater waste The paper recycling efforts.

According to incomplete statistics, we have not produced 60,000,000 tons of paper, there are 20,000,000 tons with China's exports of consumer goods to Europe, the United States, and improved their recovery, the recovery rate of only three per cent More than 10. If this 20,000,000 tons removed, the recovery rate of more than 50%, equivalent to the United States now. For developing countries like ours do not have a low, so the development of China's multi-channel fiber raw material resources is of great significance.

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